منابع مشابه
Closure, Causal
8 In biological systems, closure refers to a holistic fea9 ture such that their constitutive processes, operations, 10 and transformations (1) depend on each other for their 11 production and maintenance and (2) collectively con12 tribute to determine the conditions at which the whole 13 ▶ organization can exist. 14 According to several theoretical biologists, the con15 cept of closure captures...
متن کاملCausal Closure for MSC Languages
Message sequence charts (MSCs) are commonly used to specify interactions between agents in communicating systems. Their visual nature makes them attractive for describing scenarios, but also leads to ambiguities that can result in incomplete or inconsistent descriptions. One such problem is that of implied scenarios—a set of MSCs may imply new MSCs which are “locally consistent” with the given ...
متن کاملCausal Closure of Physics and the Formulation of Physicalism
Physicalism is an ontological doctrine according to which everything in the world is physical in the last instance. This is usually interpreted as a claim that every non-physical, most notably every mental property can either be reduced to some physical property or shown to supervene on it. The main obstacle in an attempt to formulate physicalism properly is Hempel’s dilemma, and the most promi...
متن کاملThe Phenomenological Negation of the Causal Closure of the Physical
The aim of this paper is to provide a phenomenological demonstration that the causal closure of the physical is false. To begin I should like to clarify the notion of the physical I have in mind. As an example, consider the experience you are having now. I am assuming your eyes are open and you are seeing something. That something, taken in the ordinary sense, is the physical world, made up of ...
متن کامل?????? Partial Closure ????? ?? ????? ????? ? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pacific Philosophical Quarterly
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0279-0750
DOI: 10.1111/papq.12126